For seniors concerned about aging eye problems and other patients concerned about their risk of developing cataracts it is helpful to have some information on cataract risk factors. The more common cataract risk factors that most people are familiar with include:
- Age-The older you are the more likely that you will develop a cataract.
- Family History-While we are uncertain about an exact mechanism of genetic transmission, we do see an increased risk of cataracts among family members of those who have cataracts.
- Ultraviolet (UV) Light Exposure-Excessive exposure to UV radiation, whether from unprotected outdoor activities, tanning booths or sunlamps is a known risk factor for developing cataracts.
- Diabetes-Patients who are known diabetics as well as those who suffer from uncontrolled elevated blood sugar are considered at increased risk for cataract development.
- Medications-Steroids prescribed for asthma or other systemic inflammatory disease or allergies, statins prescribed for high cholesterol and certain medications prescribed for mental health problems can result in an increased risk of cataracts.
- Eye Diseases, Problems & Surgery-Disease and problems inside the eye such as glaucoma, retinitis pigmentosa, retinal detachment and uveitis can increase the risk of cataract.
- Frequent X-Rays or Radiation Treatments to the Head
- Eye Injury-Trauma to the eye, even if only external and not penetrating can often promote cataract formation.
- Smoking-Smoking increases cataract risk and stopping smoking decreases the risk.
- Alcohol Consumption-Drinking more than 2 drinks per day increases cataract risk.
- Osteoporosis-Osteoporosis is associated with an increased prevalence of cataracts.
